(The original character had to be turned upside down N.B.) |
First,
the former form of Chinese writing was called “Jiaguwen”, “Buci”,
“Qiwa”, “Shell-and-bone Script” or “Oracle Bone Script”.
Jiaguwen was used during the Shang dynasty, in pyromantic divination.
Its characters looked like little drawings, each one meaning an idea
( ideograms ).
As
it is called, “Oracle Bone Script” used to different types of
bones as turtle plastrons or other animal bone. The characters were
carved on the bone and it was soaked in a liquid substance and burned
( that is certainly the reason why the bones crackled ) so the oracle
could read the “prophety”.
Some
examples...
With
time, Jiaguwen slightly evolved to give the modern typography.
Source : Wikimedia Commons |
Wong
Yirong was the first to recognize Jiaguwen as an ancient form of
script.He was a Chinese politician and an intellectual.
There
were more than 11 forms of scripts. Today, Hanzi and Pinyin systems
are used in China. But, they're also used in some other Asian
countries such as Japan, Vietnam, Korea,…
Along
with simple writing issue, Chinese characters evolved also in
calligraphy :
Source : quora.com |
Could
you find what script type is this ? ^ ^
Source : Wikimedia Commons |
ʇdıɹɔs
ǝʌısɹnϽ
About
the Chinese script form in general, it is completely different with
Latin script because of the ideograms. Remember, the ideograms are
little symbols which all mean one or, in some case, combined with an
other one, some idea(s). However, each Latin character symbolizes one
sound.
It's
also very different with the syllabary system used in some Asian
counties as, for example, Japan, where they use different syllabary systems
as hiraganas, or katakanas. The syllabary system, as it is called,
works on syllables. Example : a, ka, hi, po, be, nya, jo, shi,…
Each syllable is represented by a little symbol, or a combination of
two symbols.
Source : laifi.com |
The
Chinese script inventor was Cang Jie, also claimed to be the official
Yellow Emperor's historian. Legend wants him to be represented as a
four-eyed man so, he can see the secrets of earth and sky. They say also that when he invented the characters, deities and ghosts cried, and the sky rained millet. He was a legendary
figure in ancient China. As it is claimed, the Yellow Emperor,
shortly after unifying China, charged him to create characters for
writing to replace “Quipu” ( also know as the “rope knot tying”
method ).
Léa Debouys
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